/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright Insight Software Consortium
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/
#ifndef itkCenteredTransformInitializer_h
#define itkCenteredTransformInitializer_h

#include "itkObject.h"
#include "itkObjectFactory.h"
#include "itkImageMomentsCalculator.h"

#include <iostream>

namespace itk
{
/** \class CenteredTransformInitializer
 * \brief CenteredTransformInitializer is a helper class intended to
 * initialize the center of rotation and the translation of Transforms having
 * the center of rotation among their parameters.
 *
 * This class is connected to the fixed image, moving image and transform
 * involved in the registration. Two modes of operation are possible:
 *
 * - Geometrical,
 * - Center of mass
 *
 * In the first mode, the geometrical center of the moving image is passed as
 * initial center of rotation to the transform and the vector from the center
 * of the  fixed image to the center of the moving image is passed as the
 * initial translation. This mode basically assumes that the anatomical objects
 * to be registered are centered in their respective images. Hence the best
 * initial guess for the registration is the one that superimposes those two
 * centers.
 *
 * In the second mode, the moments of gray level values are computed
 * for both images. The center of mass of the moving image is then
 * used as center of rotation. The vector between the two centers of
 * mass is passes as the initial translation to the transform. This
 * second approach assumes that the moments of the anatomical objects
 * are similar for both images and hence the best initial guess for
 * registration is to superimpose both mass centers.  Note that this
 * assumption will probably not hold in multi-modality registration.
 *
 * \ingroup ITKRegistrationCommon
 * \ingroup ITKTransform
 */
template< typename TTransform,
          typename TFixedImage,
          typename TMovingImage >
class CenteredTransformInitializer:public Object
{
public:
  /** Standard class typedefs. */
  typedef CenteredTransformInitializer Self;
  typedef Object                       Superclass;
  typedef SmartPointer< Self >         Pointer;
  typedef SmartPointer< const Self >   ConstPointer;

  /** New macro for creation of through a Smart Pointer. */
  itkNewMacro(Self);

  /** Run-time type information (and related methods). */
  itkTypeMacro(CenteredTransformInitializer, Object);

  /** Type of the transform to initialize */
  typedef TTransform                      TransformType;
  typedef typename TransformType::Pointer TransformPointer;

  /** Dimension of parameters. */
  itkStaticConstMacro(InputSpaceDimension, unsigned int,
                      TransformType::InputSpaceDimension);
  itkStaticConstMacro(OutputSpaceDimension, unsigned int,
                      TransformType::OutputSpaceDimension);

  /** Image Types to use in the initialization of the transform */
  typedef   TFixedImage  FixedImageType;
  typedef   TMovingImage MovingImageType;

  typedef   typename FixedImageType::ConstPointer  FixedImagePointer;
  typedef   typename MovingImageType::ConstPointer MovingImagePointer;

  /** Moment calculators */
  typedef ImageMomentsCalculator< FixedImageType >  FixedImageCalculatorType;
  typedef ImageMomentsCalculator< MovingImageType > MovingImageCalculatorType;

  typedef typename FixedImageCalculatorType::Pointer
  FixedImageCalculatorPointer;
  typedef typename MovingImageCalculatorType::Pointer
  MovingImageCalculatorPointer;

  /** Offset type. */
  typedef typename TransformType::OffsetType OffsetType;

  /** Point type. */
  typedef typename TransformType::InputPointType InputPointType;

  /** Vector type. */
  typedef typename TransformType::OutputVectorType OutputVectorType;

  /** Set the transform to be initialized */
  itkSetObjectMacro(Transform,   TransformType);

  /** Set the fixed image used in the registration process */
  itkSetConstObjectMacro(FixedImage,  FixedImageType);

  /** Set the moving image used in the registration process */
  itkSetConstObjectMacro(MovingImage, MovingImageType);

  /** Initialize the transform using data from the images */
  virtual void InitializeTransform();

  /** Select between using the geometrical center of the images or
      using the center of mass given by the image intensities. */
  void GeometryOn() { m_UseMoments = false; }
  void MomentsOn()  { m_UseMoments = true; }

  /** Get() access to the moments calculators */
  itkGetModifiableObjectMacro(FixedCalculator, FixedImageCalculatorType);
  itkGetModifiableObjectMacro(MovingCalculator, MovingImageCalculatorType);

protected:
  CenteredTransformInitializer();
  ~CenteredTransformInitializer(){}

  virtual void PrintSelf(std::ostream & os, Indent indent) const ITK_OVERRIDE;

  itkGetModifiableObjectMacro(Transform, TransformType);

private:
  CenteredTransformInitializer(const Self &) ITK_DELETE_FUNCTION;
  void operator=(const Self &) ITK_DELETE_FUNCTION;

  TransformPointer m_Transform;

  FixedImagePointer m_FixedImage;

  MovingImagePointer m_MovingImage;

  bool m_UseMoments;

  FixedImageCalculatorPointer  m_FixedCalculator;
  MovingImageCalculatorPointer m_MovingCalculator;
}; //class CenteredTransformInitializer
}  // namespace itk

#ifndef ITK_MANUAL_INSTANTIATION
#include "itkCenteredTransformInitializer.hxx"
#endif

#endif /* itkCenteredTransformInitializer_h */
